1. His achievements in solving the fundamental problems of chemical thermodynamics are noteworthy. 2. Van't Hoff was awarded the prize for his contributions in chemical thermodynamics . 3. Similarly, as mentioned above modern chemical thermodynamics has three founders. 4. This type of chemical thermodynamic equilibrium will persist indefinitely unless the system is changed. 5. The structure of chemical thermodynamics is based on the first two laws of thermodynamics. 6. The field of biological thermodynamics is focused on principles of chemical thermodynamics in biology and biochemistry. 7. Generally the systems treated with the conventional chemical thermodynamics are either at equilibrium or near equilibrium. 8. This outlines the mathematical framework of chemical thermodynamics . 9. Berner's early research focused on the application of chemical thermodynamics and kinetics on sediments and sedimentary rocks. 10. In 1923 he and Merle Randall published the results of this study, which helped formalize modern chemical thermodynamics .
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